Genital warts (condylomas)

Genital warts are benign skin growths caused by HPV viruses in the genital area. They can grow into itchy, cauliflower-like growths and also cause bleeding.

Transmission mainly occurs through sexual contact, but also during childbirth. Risk factors are many sexual partners, homosexual contact and a weakened immune system.

Around 1-2% of sexually active people between the ages of 15 and 49 are affected, mainly 20 to 24-year-old women and 25 to 29-year-old men.

Genital warts usually appear as small nodules that later become cauliflower-like. They can appear on the labia, the penis or the anal canal. Itching, discharge or bleeding may occur.

Genital warts are often visible to the naked eye. There are also foci of infection that are not visible. Tissue samples can be taken for confirmation.

It usually takes 2 to 3 months after infection for genital warts to appear.

There is no direct treatment for the virus, but genital warts can be removed with creams, cold therapy, laser or surgery.

Genital warts are usually harmless, but recurrences are common. They can therefore have a negative impact on psychosocial well-being. Transmission to newborn babies at birth is possible.

Condoms do not offer complete protection, as HPV can also be transmitted outside the covered area. The HPV vaccination offers better protection.