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What is a Pap smear?

Definition
The Pap test (Pap smear) is a cell examination of the cervix that is used for the early detection of cancer. The aim is to detect tissue changes at an early stage in order to treat precancerous lesions before cervical cancer develops.
Age recommendation and frequency
The Pap smear is carried out every 3 years from age 25 to 49 and every 5 years from age 50 to 64.
Procedure
The doctor swabs cells from the cervix and cervix. These are stained and examined under a microscope in the laboratory.
Test result
An abnormal result does not automatically mean cancer. It only shows whether cells are healthy or show changes that require further examination or treatment.
Costs
Everyone with a cervix aged 25 to 64 is entitled to a free examination.